World number one Ashleigh Barty lost to American Sofia Kenin in the second round of the Rogers Cup in Toronto.
The French Open champion was beaten 6-7 (5-7) 6-3 6-4 in one hour 56 minutes in her first match since a fourth-round defeat by Alison Riske at Wimbledon.
The Australian, 23, forced a first set tie-break from 5-3 down but Kenin took the second with three breaks of serve.
World number 29 Kenin then broke twice to race 4-1 ahead in the deciding set before seeing out a surprise victory.
The 20-year-old will play either Dayana Yastremska - who beat British number one Johanna Konta on Monday - or Victoria Azarenka in the third round.