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How a telegraph message, Chinese and Irish music, and dynamite inspired a composer’s tribute to the Transcontinental Railroad

In Morse code, those signals spell the word D-O-N-E. That was the short, simple message sent by telegraph to the east and west coasts from Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, after the ceremonial “last spike” of the transcontinental railroad was replaced by an ordinary iron spike.

To composer Zhou Tian, those four letters aren’t just text. “They’re a very excited and musical rhythm,” Zhou said in a phone interview from his home in Michigan.

That rhythm is the repeated motif of the third movement of “Transcend,” an orchestral work Zhou has written to commemorate the transcontinental railroad on its 150th anniversary.