The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in warfare has been a topic of debate for many years. One of the most controversial aspects of this debate is the use of autonomous weapons systems (AWS). These are weapons that can operate without human intervention, using AI to identify and engage targets. The use of AWS raises a number of ethical questions, including concerns about accountability, the potential for unintended consequences, and the risk of creating a new arms race.
Proponents of AWS argue that they could reduce the risk to human soldiers, as well as make military operations more efficient.