The Egyptian's dramatic 84th-minute winner during Saturday's 2-1 comeback victory at Crystal Palace took his tally to 29 top-flight strikes and 37 overall this term.
Salah's impressive Premier League haul equals the benchmark set by former Chelsea striker Didier Drogba, who netted the same amount during 2009-10.
However, the Reds' No.11 has reached 29 in one game fewer than Drogba - and, with six Premier League matches still to play this season, he could yet surpass the ex-Ivory Coast star.
Salah is also on course to scoop this season's Golden Boot award as the Premier League's top scorer.