After reviewing and ranking every Premier League kit for the 2023-24 season last week, it's only right that we afford the same level of intensive inspection to the great and good of European football.
Here we have scrutinised all the home, away and, where applicable, third alternate jerseys unveiled by the biggest clubs in Europe's top leagues -- Spain's LaLiga, Germany's Bundesliga, Italy's Serie A, France's Ligue 1 and the Netherlands' Eredivisie.
While most of the clubs featured here qualified directly for the group stage of this season's Champions League, a few are legacies allowed in on the basis of their size and history.