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Third party ownership Q&A: Did Enner Valencia's transfer break the rules? Why is it controversial? What are the most prominent examples?

The tricky subject of third party ownership (TPO) in football has reared its ugly head once again after Sam Allardyce was filmed discussing workarounds as part of an investigation.

Allardyce, who was appointed England manager following the country's failure at Euro 2016, did not openly advocate for the system.

However, while speaking to undercover reporters from The Telegraph, Allardyce did suggest that the practice, which is banned by the Premier League, was still possible in 'all of South America, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, all of Africa'.

Enner Valencia's move to West Ham is under the spotlight after Sam Allardyce's comments
Enner Valencia's move to West Ham is under the spotlight after Sam Allardyce's comments
Allardyce told reporters that it was possible to get around third party ownership rules
Allardyce told reporters that it was possible to get around third party ownership rules

He also said that 'it's not a problem' to become involved in third party ownership when asked by the reporters, who were posing as businessmen.